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F.I.Z.Y.O.L.I.N.K
Why is Physical Therapy So Important in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease caused by the immune system attacking nerve cells. It is most common in young adults and can significantly affect quality of life. It most often occurs between the ages of 20 and 40 and is more prevalent in women. Patients often struggle with symptoms that make daily life difficult, such as fatigue, balance problems, weakness, and difficulty walking. This makes physical therapy a very important part of the treatment process.
A recently published study clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of physical therapy in individuals with MS. In the study, 11 MS patients were enrolled in a physical therapy program, and pre- and post-treatment assessments were compared. Significant improvements were observed in both mobility and fatigue levels in the patients.
What does the research tell us?
The study results are quite promising:
- The EDSS score, which measures patients’ mobility, improved significantly after physical therapy.
- Fatigue, one of the most common complaints in MS, significantly decreased after physical therapy. These findings suggest that physical therapy may not only involve exercise but also have a protective and therapeutic effect on the nervous system.
What did the physical therapy program include?
The treatment program was based on a 10-session exercise plan tailored to the individual.
- Supported hip opening exercises
- Stretching and balance exercises
- Walking and stair climbing exercises
- Light cardio-like activities (e.g., shadow boxing, knee-raise exercises)
Actions such as these took place.
The goal was to increase muscle strength, improve walking and balance, maintain range of motion, and prevent the progression of motor impairment that the disease could cause.
Why is this important?
MS is a progressive disease. Physical therapy not started in time makes it more difficult to regain lost functions in later stages. Therefore, early physical therapy, along with medication, can positively influence the course of the disease.
The study also shows that when MS patients regularly continue with physical therapy, they become stronger not only physically but also psychologically, and are able to perform daily life activities more easily.
Conclusion
This research tells us the following:
For MS patients, physical therapy is not just supportive treatment, but a powerful complement that improves the course of the disease.
It increases mobility, reduces fatigue, and significantly improves quality of life. Especially in early-stage MS patients, starting physical therapy without delay leads to much better long-term results.
